北京高考英語試卷共16頁，共150分。考試時間為120分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力理解（共三節：30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，45分）（略）

第一節單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.Catching.B.Caught.C.Tocatch.D.Catch

【答案】C

考點：考查非謂語動詞。

22.--Didyouenjoytheparty?

--Yes,we___byourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated.C.treatedD.hadtreated

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：??你喜歡這個聚會嗎？??是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據上一句中的did可知用一般過去時；且we和treated是動賓關系，用被動語態。空中應用一般過去時的被動語態，故選A。

考點：考查動詞的時態及語態。

23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這個公園充滿了人，在陽光下他們玩的很盡興。本題考查非謂語動詞。本題非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為people，人們玩得開心為主

動的，因此排除B選項；Dtoenjoy不定式表示動作未發生，由題干可知，是過去的動作，因此排除D選項；Ahavingenjoyed為現在分詞的完成形式，一定要發生在謂語動作之前，根據題意，不符合。故選C。

考點：考查非謂語動詞

24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案高考知識網www.creditsailing.com】D

考點：考查非限制性定語從句

25.Heisashyman,___heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.soB.butC.orD.as

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他是一個害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作為。根據句意，前后句表示轉折，因此選擇but。

考點：考查連詞辨析

26.inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環境保護中取得了很大的成就。由時間狀語inthelastfewyears可推知動作從過去一段時間持續到現在并對現在造成影響，用現在完成時。故選A。

考點：考查時態。

27.--DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

--Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

【答案】B

【解析】

考點：考查時態。

28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：只要你不斷練，你不會覺得剪紙很難。A.eventhough即使，雖然;B.aslongas只要；C.asif猶如，好像；D.eversince自從。結合句意，故選B。

考點：考查引導狀語從句的連詞辨析

29．?Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?

?It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：??你不能再多待會兒嗎???很晚了，我必須得走了。我女兒一個人在家。A.may可能，可以，也許；B.can能，會；C.must必須，必然要，必定會；D.dare敢，膽敢。結合句意，故選C。

考點：考查情態動詞辨析

30.?Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

?Allright.I____himlater.

A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：??Dr.Jackson現在不在辦公室。??好的，我待會再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來要執行的動作，用一般將來時。故選A。

考點：考查時態。

31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構成被動關系，用過去分詞accepted。故選D。

考點：考查非謂語動詞。

32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

【答案】C

【解析】

考點：考查連詞辨析

33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我很相信美麗源自于內心!本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A。

考點：考查名詞性從句。

34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我不會相信。根據后半句wouldn’thavebelieved可以判斷是對過去的虛擬。所以從句是if+主語+had+done的形式。故選D。

考點：虛擬語氣

35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們如何理解事情與我們所感受的有很大關系。根據句意可知，缺少方式狀語，因此選擇how。故選B。

考點：狀語從句。

1北京高考英語答案解析Ⅱ卷

第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.[來源:學&科&網]

Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandPpareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty46.SomeguestsbroughtPsents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience

42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

45.A.toB.withC.forD.from

46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

48.A.treatedB.PsentedC.helpedD.served

49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy[來源:學_科_網]

【答案】

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

【解析】37.C考查名詞辨析。A.voice聲音；B.ring鈴聲；C.music音樂；D.cry哭聲。考查前文細節jazzmusic的原詞復現，是音樂充滿了房間。故選C。

38.B考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此，所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。通過上一段的歡樂幸福氣氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的強烈對比可知，本處需要一個邏輯關系為轉折的副詞，故選B。

39.A考查名詞辨析。A.note筆記；B.poster海報；C.bill賬單；D.report報告。本題是一道同義詞復現題，通過文章倒數第5段處得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了

一張字條，故選A。

40.D考查形容詞辨析。A.proud驕傲的，自豪的；B.rich富裕的；C.lucky幸運的；D.nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理員咨詢，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由轉折詞But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情達理的，故選D。

41.A考查名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居們；B.friends朋友們；C.relatives親屬，親戚；D.audiences聽眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開

的，故選A。

42.D考查動詞辨析。A.blame歸咎于，指責；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question詢問，質問；D.visit參觀，拜訪。由上文可知，母子兩人對于擾民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指責”、“指導”和“質問”都不符合語境，故選D。

43.A考查名詞辨析。A.party聚會；B.concert音樂會；C.show展覽；D.play游戲，比賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復現，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場派對，并邀請了鄰居們，故選A。

44.B考查名詞辨析。A.experience經歷，經驗；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對，這是一個打算，一個主意，而不是經歷、表演表現或行為。故選B。

45.C考查介詞辨析。A.to到；B.with伴隨著；for為了；D.from來自。

母子辦派對，準備了甜點是為了招待客人們，介詞for有表“為了”的含義，故選C。

B考查動詞辨析。A.continue繼續；B.arrive到達；C.pass通過；D.finish完成。根據上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會，準備許久，這一天終于到來了，故選B。

C考查動詞辨析。A.order命令，點菜；B.sell買；C.share分享；D.advertise做廣告。根據本句話的意思：甚至有人帶了甜點來分享，故選C。

48.B考查動詞辨析。A.treat招待，治療；B.Psent呈現；C.help幫助；D.serve為……服務。這道題有難度，根據本句話的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂書

，能表達出“送”這個動作的，就是Psent“呈現…，給…”，故選B。

49.D考查動詞辨析。A.promise承諾；B.admit許可進入；C.agree同意；D.serve服務。根據題意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一張抱怨小紙條是擔心每天晚上都會這么吵，故選D。

50.D考查動詞辨析。A.give給；B.send發送；C.offer提供；D.owe感激，欠……債。這個空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology應該向某人道歉。故選D。

51.A考查動詞辨析。A.realize意識到；B.remember記起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的媽媽道歉說：我也沒意識到當時那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應該選擇“意識到”這個動詞，故選A。

52.D考查形容詞辨析。A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud聲音大的，吵鬧的。根據上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.說明Mrs.Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂(notsuchloudmusic)。故選D。

53.C考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快樂的；D.afraid害怕的。通過上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,說明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。故選C。

54.B考查動詞辨析。A.change變化；B.practice練，實踐；C.record記錄；D.write寫作。根據題意，應該是練音樂，故選B。

考點：故事類閱讀

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。

A

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytempera

turewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nic

holasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期節目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimPssedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold

57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stavedwherehewas

59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimPssionbecausehe_____.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

【答案】

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是一個小男孩在暴風雪中迷路，他不畏艱難，利用在電視中學到的野外生存知識逃脫困境的故事。

56.A細節理解題。根據第一段第三行，Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知答案。說明在Nicholas迷路了。故選A。

57.D細節理解題。根據文章第二段根據第四段第一行，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave。以及tostayaswarmashecould可知，Nicholas保持溫暖的方式是建了一個雪洞。故選D。

58.B細節理解題。根據第六段第三行，Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim。可知，星期二的時候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選B。

考點：故事類閱讀

B

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment?maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.ThistiPducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars! “MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.” ?RobertForbes,M.D,CA
CustomerRecommendedTVEars! “Nowmyhusbandcanhavethevolum easloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.” ?Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer?Now＄59.95.

Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

60.TVEarshelpsyou_____.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.

【答案】

60.B

61.C

62.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一個廣告，介紹的是一個全新的“電視耳機”，題目比較簡單。

60.B細節理解題。根據第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem可知這種新型電視耳機不會打擾到其他人，符合B選項中的withoutdisturbingothers。故選B。

62．A細節理解題。文中方框的內容很明顯是來自醫生和顧客的推薦(recommend)，故選A。

考點：廣告布告類閱讀

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet?asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatrans

parentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.TherealchallengeisPventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee?through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandsPadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.

A.silentlyB.gradually

C.regularlyD.completely

65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight.

66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightsPading

【答案】

63.B

64.D

65.C

66.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點，透明原理，以及形成機制。

63.B細節理解題。文章第一段第三行：Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B選項：透明動物是很容易受傷的。故選B。

64.D詞義猜測題。該詞出現在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物體一種是對光線進行了散射；而另外一種是對光線的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的傳播過程中就完全阻止了，因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D。

65.C推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知，想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線，因此其中的一個方法是C選項，避免光線的吸收。故選C。

考點：科技類說明文

D

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.ThisisusuallyinterPtedasasignthattoday’spare

ntsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tPsentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.[來源:學&科&網]

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegest

udentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

67.Thesurveysinformusof______.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior

C.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication

68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighits

advantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeir

children

D.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayed

independence

69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitude

B.DependenceorIndependence

C.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChanges

D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

【答案】

67.C

68.C

69.A

70.B

【解析】

試題分析：以父母對于上大學的成年子女過度保護的問題為例，提出了科技帶來的一些改變容易被誤認為態度的改變的論點。

68.C觀點態度題。第三段作者提出調查的結果并不能理解為現在的家長對孩子不放手，接下來的兩段作者論述了出現這種結果的真正原因是科技的發展使得交流手段更豐富，成本更低廉。見第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents?today’sgrandparents?wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier。最后一段更是再次強調了這種觀點。故選C。

69.A主旨大意題。由第一段第二句話得出。這種科技的改變容易被誤認為態度的改變。第2-5段討論到底是科技還是態度的改變。第6段再次明確表示是科技的改變。故選A。

70.B文章結構題。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一個論點，指出父母在子女生活中參與度提高的現象。第三段是第二個論點(關鍵詞However)，指出通過調查并不能推斷出父母未能對子女放手，分論點一是科技的進步導致父母對子女生活更多的參與，分論點二(關鍵詞Furthermore)是子女經濟不獨立導致父母對子女生活的過多參與。最后一段總結。故選B。

考點：議論文類閱讀

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsi

nhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoid

fallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask?Pferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.(高考知識網www.creditsailing.com)

It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.

G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

【答案】

71.B

72.C

73.E

74.A

75.G

【解析】

試題分析：文章說明了“白日做夢”現象事實上有很有助于創造性思維的開發。

71.第一段說的是大眾印象中的白日做夢有哪些弊端，選項在文章前后句中起到段內邏輯連接的作用。故選B。

72.本段話峰一轉說到了白日做夢其實有著很多的好處。選項前后依然是順承關系，故選C。

73.本選項中的it指代前句的動名詞短語feelingsafeandrelaxed，解題線索明顯。故選E。

74.本段主要講如何避免不合時宜的白日做夢，且選項中有also為提示詞。故選A。

考點：生活類短文閱讀

第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，35分）

（15分）

76.假如你是紅星中學高三李華，請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封信，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓練營，希望他一起參加，郵件的內容包括：

1.介紹訓練營的相關內容（例如；時間，地點，參加者等）；

2.說明你打算參加的原因；

3.詢問對方的意向。

注意：1.詞數不少于50；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

提示詞：龍舟訓練營DragonBoatTrainingCamp

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

第一節

DearJim,

I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IwanttojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.

ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th,ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyou

moreinformation.

Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.

【解析】

試題分析：本篇文章重點是李華邀請英國朋友Jim參加龍舟訓練營，屬于典型的邀請信，只需按照邀請信的寫作流程就可輕松寫出。即發出邀請?介紹活動(時間，地點，內容，參加原因)?期待和感謝。

【亮點說明】

本文結構緊湊，層次分明，運用了一些邀請信里常用的句型。如：I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday；Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.

文中注意使用了一般將來時、一般現在時等不同的時態來敘述不同的事情，對時態有較好的把握。

考點：應用文類書面表達

第二節

LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines.

Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowedusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedto

haveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.

Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.

Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitiesofthiskind!

【解析】

【亮點說明】范文注意使用First,Then,Finally等來銜接句子和段落，表示事情發生的時間順序，使作文更有條理，做到了行文連貫。[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]

全文適用的是一般過去時，注意了文章上下文時態保持一致的原則。

范文使用了一些重要的語法知識：非謂語動詞Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.；定語從句weputthefigurineswemadeonthetable…；時間狀語從句Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshe

lpedhimwiththetoolbox.語法知識使用得當，敘事清晰。