陜西高考英語(yǔ)試卷真題答案解析第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.stomach

A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church

2.uncle

A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn

3.exact

A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive

4.table

A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family

5.double

A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D

5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是讀/?/，soul里面的字母ou讀/??/，group里面的字母ou讀/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou讀/au/,選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查單詞辨音

第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話情境和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6

Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.

Doctor:7

Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.

Doctor:Whatisyourjob?

Johnson:I’minadvertising.8

Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?

Johnson:About80hoursaweek

Doctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?

Johnson:Notveryoften.10.

Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.

A.That'salot!

B.Ilikemyjob.

C.Doesitmatter?

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.Idon'thavethetime.

F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E

10.根據(jù)上句：Notveryoften，可知這里是：我沒(méi)有時(shí)間（鍛煉）。故選E。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情景對(duì)話。

單項(xiàng)選擇

第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?

----Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查交際英語(yǔ)

12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

A.onB.byC.inD.at

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這個(gè)小學(xué)生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過(guò)街道.takesbbythearm拉住某人的膀子，所以選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞

13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：為了提醒自己，這個(gè)水手坐在火前面一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因?yàn)槿擞袃芍荒_，一只是one，另外一只是theother，所以選B.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞

14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.

A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型，所以選A.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞

15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句

16.?Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

-----__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.Well,allright

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：--老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)嗎？--好的，因?yàn)槟阕钜恢辈皇娣�。Youcan’tbeserious你一定是開(kāi)玩笑吧!；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Goodidea好主意；Wll，allright好啊，行。所以選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查交際英語(yǔ)

17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。goontodo繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選A.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定式

18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查過(guò)去分詞

19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：讀完了她的自傳后，我對(duì)DorisLessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句

20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.

A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；asif好像；once一旦；sothat為了。所以選C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞

21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.

A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會(huì)感激它的。should應(yīng)該；need需要；shall將會(huì)；may（不確定）可能。所以選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Marty一直努力寫(xiě)書(shū)，我想他到周五為止將已經(jīng)完成了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣

24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackPsidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Peter在這個(gè)月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事；putup豎立；搭建；addup加起來(lái)；breakup結(jié)束；分解。所以選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.

26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

29.A.outB.overC.inD.on

30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease

35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

36.A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep

37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw

38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

40.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported

41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet

44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent

45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education

【答案】

27．D　考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的；B．relieved輕松的；C．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的；D．pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出作者很高興這么做，選D。

28．A　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．joy快樂(lè)；B．sadness悲傷；C．courage勇氣；D．pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出這個(gè)枯燥的任務(wù)給我?guī)��?lái)了這樣的快樂(lè)。故選A。

29．D　考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．turnout結(jié)果是；B．turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C．turnin上交；D．turnon打開(kāi)。因?yàn)槭乔謇硎嶙�，可知是打開(kāi)水龍頭。選D。

30．B　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．share分享；B．smile微笑；C．shout叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介紹作者高興地接受爸爸的任務(wù)，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當(dāng)然會(huì)笑了。故選B。

35．B　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently頻繁地；D．rarely罕見(jiàn)地。根據(jù)下文的：Dadwashomeearly可知在作者過(guò)生日的時(shí)候，爸爸早早回來(lái)了。選B。

36．C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean打掃；D．keep保持。根據(jù)上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知爸爸這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。選C。

37．B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand遞；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一會(huì)，拿上梳子，走向水池，選B。

38．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．watch觀看；B．let讓?zhuān)籆．help幫助；D．hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助爸爸清理梳子。選C。

39．D　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．lose失去；C．waste浪費(fèi)；D．spend度過(guò)。我小時(shí)候很高興幫爸爸清理梳子，因?yàn)檫@意味著爸爸可以早早回來(lái)和媽媽和我一起度過(guò)夜晚，故選D。

40．C　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ffect影響；B．break破壞；C．mean意味著；D．support支持。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知爸爸早早回來(lái)陪我和媽媽這意味著一個(gè)幸福的家庭。選C。

41．D　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．firmly堅(jiān)定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually隨意地；D．carefully仔細(xì)地。我將清理好的梳子遞給爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔細(xì)地將它放進(jìn)錢(qián)包。選D。

42．A　考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人興奮的；C．interesting有趣的；D．urgent緊急的。根據(jù)下文的：Dadhasaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。選A。

43．D　考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．for因?yàn)椋籅．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的時(shí)候眼睛周?chē)�有皺紋，然而他的微笑還是和以前一樣暖心，所以選D。

44．B　考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D．innocenct天真的。根據(jù)上文的句子：Hewould___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.可知爸爸看著女兒的微笑是溫暖人心的，選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】人生百味類(lèi)完形填空

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Sharewithus

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:

AnecdotesandJokes

＄50

What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!

Email:Juliet@sws.com

SmartAnimals

Upto＄100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.

Email:audry@sws.com

PowerofLove

Upto＄150

Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100?500words.

Email:susan@sws.com

MyStory

＄350

Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@sws.com

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com./share

46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?

A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350

47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@sws.comB.susan@sws.com

C.Audrey@sws.comD.nanjc@sws.com

49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800words

C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore

【答案】

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmartAnimals里面的句子：Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsofwildlifeinupto300words,可知如果你想和讀者分享寵物的故事，你需要提交給SmartAnimals，所以選B

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PowerofLove里面的句子：Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.可知展示人們慷慨的故事應(yīng)該用電郵發(fā)給susan@sws.com的編輯，故選B。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyStory里面的句子：Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知一個(gè)激勵(lì)人心的故事應(yīng)該是真實(shí)的原創(chuàng)的，故選C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀理解

B

WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.

HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.

Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.

Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.

Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.

Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺(jué)的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.

Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇跡)”.

50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas

A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane

C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep

51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?

A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeeds

C.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall

52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.

B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.

C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.

D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.

C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子：Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知事故后是一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)者看見(jiàn)了Judy，故選A。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子：Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.可知在Judy的事故中運(yùn)氣起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C。

53.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，所以用ComingBackfromtheDead比較合適。故選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類(lèi)閱讀理解

C

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial(物種)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldPventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedsPadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

54.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.ItlimitsthesPadofnewgrowingtechniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

55.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade

56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B.Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

57.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

55.寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.可知作者的意圖是勸說(shuō)人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)陰涼處種植的咖啡，這樣對(duì)環(huán)境是有好處的，故選D。

56.推理判斷題。文章介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)的破壞，應(yīng)該是出自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，故選A。

57.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)的話題，二、三、四段介紹了陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的破壞，第五段說(shuō)服人們?nèi)ベ?gòu)買(mǎi)對(duì)環(huán)境有利的陰涼處種植的咖啡，所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀理解

D

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.OtherformsofPnatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養(yǎng)育子女)whereschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."

58.TheunderlinedexPssion"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B.parents'participationinchildren'seducation

C.parents'controloverchildren'slife

D.parents'planforchildren'sfuture

59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.

60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives

D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

58.B

59.C

60.A

58.句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子：Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,可知“parentalinvolvement”指的是“父母參與孩子的教育”，故選B。

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.可知Robinson的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是父母參與孩子的教育沒(méi)有預(yù)料的那么有效，故選C。

60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.可知美國(guó)父母的例子暗示父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子意識(shí)到學(xué)校教育的重要性，故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】教育類(lèi)閱讀理解

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.A

Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(擾亂)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延遲的).

62.E

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.

63.F

Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.

64.C

Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.

65B

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無(wú)法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimPssion.

Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.

【答案】

61.A

62.E

63.F

64.C

65.B

63.考查段落大意：根據(jù)這段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可知這段的大意是：避免守時(shí)造成的焦慮，所以選F。

64.考查段落大意：根據(jù)這段的句子：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.可知這段的大意是：就餐時(shí)不守時(shí)，所以選C。

65.考查段落大意：根據(jù)這段的句子：However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無(wú)法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知這段的大意是：需要容忍，所以選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查信息匹配

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Cecily,Ishall_________(想念)ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.

67.HansZhangwas_________(自豪的)ofhimselffornotgivingup.

68.Theteacheraskedonestudentto_________(重復(fù))whathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.

69.Youngpeopleshouldalways___________(對(duì)待)theelderswithrespect.

70.Tourismisthemajorsourceof___________(收入)forthisarea.

71.OurclassPsidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudy____________(化學(xué)).

72.Foryourown____________(安全),pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.

73.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI____________(接受)hisofferofalift.

74.Inaweek,Lucyhasalreadybeeninterviewedbysix___________(醫(yī)院).

75.Afterknocking____________(禮貌地)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.

【答案】

66.miss

67.proud

68.repeat

69.treat

70.income

71.chemistry

72．safety

73.accepted

74.hospitals

75.politely

【解析】

試題分析：

66.句意：Cecily，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候我會(huì)想念我們之間愉快的談話。考查動(dòng)詞“想念”：miss。

67.句意：HansZhang對(duì)自己不放棄而引以為榮。考查形容詞“自豪的”：proud。

68.句意：老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生重復(fù)他在錄音機(jī)上聽(tīng)到的東西�？疾閯�(dòng)詞“重復(fù)”：repeat。

69.句意：年輕人應(yīng)該總是尊敬地對(duì)待老人�？疾閯�(dòng)詞“對(duì)待”：treat。

70.句意：旅游業(yè)是這個(gè)地區(qū)主要的收入來(lái)源�？疾槊�詞“收入”：income。

71.句意：我們班的*在15歲的時(shí)候去劍橋?qū)W習(xí)化學(xué)�？疾槊�詞“化學(xué)”：chemistry。

72.句意：為了你自己的安全，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離老虎籠�？疾槊�詞“安全”，safety。

73.句意：下著傾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀請(qǐng)�！笨疾閯�(dòng)詞“接受”；因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧藈as，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填accepted。

74.句意：一周內(nèi)，Lucy已經(jīng)被六個(gè)醫(yī)院面試了�？疾槊�詞“醫(yī)院”和six搭配用復(fù)數(shù)，故填hospitals。

75.句意：在禮貌地敲了門(mén)后，這個(gè)申請(qǐng)人進(jìn)入總經(jīng)理的辦公室。考查副詞“禮貌地”：politely。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)

第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

【答案】

76.去掉in

77.anything改為something

78.better改成best

79.decide改成decided

80.step改為steps

81.well改成good

82.after改成when/while

83.a改為the

84.just后加to

85.enjoy改為enjoying

【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹作者的教練退休了，在退休聚會(huì)上作者送給教練自己親手烘焙的餅干。教練非常高興。

76．句意：我的足球教練上個(gè)星期退休了。Lastweek前面不加介詞，去掉in。

77.句意：我想在他退休聚會(huì)上為他做些特別的事情�？隙ň溆胹omething。

78.句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干。用最高級(jí)，better改成best。

79.句意：所以我決定向她求助。這篇文章使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，decide改成decided。

80.句意：媽媽教我一些基本的烘焙的步驟。step是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)steps。

81.句意：我認(rèn)為這些餅干很好。做表語(yǔ)用形容詞，well改成good。

82.句意：我唯一的錯(cuò)誤是在我將它們打包的時(shí)候?qū)⑺鼈兊粼诘厣�。after改成when/while

83.這里是特指第一段提到的退休聚會(huì)。a改為the。

84.句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多這樣的餅干。用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。just后加to。

85.句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會(huì)上開(kāi)心地享受餅干。of后面接動(dòng)名詞，mycoachandme是邏輯主語(yǔ)，enjoy改為enjoying。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短文改錯(cuò)

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華。在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄看到了學(xué)校“英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事，請(qǐng)閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)征郵件。

VolunteersWanted

OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.表示寫(xiě)信意圖；

2.陳述應(yīng)征目的；

3.說(shuō)明應(yīng)征條件（性格、能力等）。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫

4.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

DearMSChen,

I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【參考答案】

DearMSChen,

I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.

IreallywanttoobtainthisPciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.

Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenapPciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.

IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefullifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于英文書(shū)信，根據(jù)提示可知需要結(jié)合“英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)征郵件。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀招募啟事，弄清招募職位所有信息和要求；2、根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)從三個(gè)方面寫(xiě)應(yīng)征郵件。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)憽?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.運(yùn)用了so…that…句型，以及定語(yǔ)從句IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenapPciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.。此外，文章還使用了大量短語(yǔ)，如applyfortheposition,aswellas,inpublic,getalongwellwith,,havesuchagoodcommandof,lentahelpinghandto,liveupto等。插入語(yǔ)Besides，以及副詞Successfully的使用使文章內(nèi)容更具有層次感，也使語(yǔ)言更加連貫。