自考英語二真題練及答案

PARTONE(50POINTS)

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)

從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。

1.Would’tyouratheryourchild______successfulwithhisstudyandwon thescholarship?

A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes

2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders _______willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

3.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,________wasput forwardbythecommittee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as

4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson_________.

A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence

C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

5.Youarethebestforthejob_____youapplyyourmindtoit.

A.untilB.ifonlyC.incaseD.unless

6.Hey,leave_____!Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.

A.behindB.outC.offD.over

7.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould________atthemeetingbut nobodymentionedit.

A.comeupB.comeuptoC.comeoverD.cometo

8.Mr.Smith,canI________youforaminute?I’dliketohearyouropinion onthisissue.

A.sayawordwithB.havewordswithC.mentionawordwithD.haveaword with

9.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives ________totheover.

A.awayB.wayC.thewayD.itsway

10.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted________theheightof studentsatdifferentages.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。

ForoverahundredyearsJapanhasconsistentlyspentlargesumsofmoney andconsiderablehumanresourcesinanefforttoobtaintechnology.Herability tonegotiate__11___bythefactmostofthetechnologyshewantedwasno commercialsecrets.Japan’s__12__hasalsobeenstrengthenedbythefactthat herinternalmarketwaslarge,sothat__13__tothismarketcouldbeofferedto multinationalcompaniesasanattractiontothemtograntlicenses.Besides, Japan’sworkforcewasdisciplined,soitwascapable__14__applyingthe informationitacquired.Finally,AmericanandEuropeancompanies,whowere __15__licensers,feltthattheJapanesecompaniesmighttakealargeshareof theworldmarket__16__theywerenotlimitedbylicensingagreement.

Conditionsofthissort,__17__togetherinonenation,maywellbeunique, andthecaseofJapanmaythereforenotactuallydemonstratethatlicensingis justasefficientasmultinationalownershipforthe__18__oftechnology.In fact,Japan

maybefindingthismethodofoperation__19__effectivethaninthepast ,asherneedsforoutsidetechnologynowrequireinformationwhich__20__onlya fewcompaniesandismorecloselyheld.

11.A.wasstrengthenedB.willbestrengthened

C.willhavebeenstrengthenedD.hasbeenstrengthened

12.A.positionB.locationC.placeD.point

13.A.entryB.accessC.PsenceD.acceptance

14.A.atB.inC.forD.of

15.A.potentialB.feasibleC.liableD.inevitable

16.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after

17.A.cameB.comeC.willcomeD.coming

18.A.transformationB.transferC.transmissionD.shift

19.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more

20.A.stickstoB.belongstoC.drawsonD.takeson

Ⅲ.ReadingComPhension(30points,2pointforeachitem)

從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Oneday,theprincipalcameintoourroomand,aftertalkingtothe teacher,forsomereasonsaid:“Iwishallofthewhitescholarstostandfora moment.”Irosewiththeothers.Theteacherlookedatmeand,callingmyname, said:“YousitdownforthePsent,andrisewiththeothers.”Ididnotquite understandher.Sherepeated:“Yousitdownnow,andrisewiththeothers.”I satdownpuzzledanddumb.Isawandheardnothing.Whentheotherwereaskedto rise,Ididnotknowit.Whenschoolwasdismissed,Iwentoutunconsciously.A fewofthewhiteboyslaughedatme,saying:“Oh,you’reanigger,too.”

IhurriedonasfastasIcouldtowheremylooking?glasshungonthewall inmyownlittleroom.ForaninstantIwasafraidtolook,butwhenIdid,I lookedlongandearnestly.Iwasaccustomedtohearingremarksaboutmybeauty; butnow,forthefirsttime,Ibecameconsciousofitandrecognizedit.I noticedtheivory(象牙)whitenessofmyskin,thebeautyofmymouth,thesize andliquiddarknessofmyeyes.Irandownstairsandrushedtowheremymother wassitting.Iburiedmyheadinherlapandcriedout:“Mother,tellme,amIa nigger?”Icouldnotseeherface,butIfeltherhandsonmyhead.Ilookedup intoherface.ThereweretearsinhereyesandIcouldseethatshewas sufferingforme.AndthenitwasthatIlookedathercriticallyforthefirst time.Ihadthoughtofherinachildishwayonlyasthemostbeautifulwomanin theworld;nowIlookedathersearchingfordefects.Icouldseethatherskin wasalmostbrown,andthatshediddifferinsomewayfromtheotherladieswho cametothehouse;yet,evensoIcouldseethatshewasmorebeautifulthanany ofthem.ShemusthavefeltthatIwasexaminingher,forshehidherfaceinmy hairandsaidwithdifficulty:“No,mydarling,youarenotanigger.”Shewent on:“Ifanyonecallsyouanigger,don’tnoticethem.”Butthemoreshetalked, thelesswasIreassured,andIstoppedherbyasking:“Well,mother,amI white?Areyouwhite?”Sheansweredtremblingly:“No,Iamnotwhite,butyour fatherisoneofthegreatestmeninthecountry.ThebestbloodoftheSouthis inyou.”Thissuddenlyopenedupinmyheartafreshfear,andIalmostfiercely demanded:“Whoismyfather?Whereishe?”Shestrokedmyhairandsaid:“I’ll tellyouabouthimsomeday.”Isobbed:“Iwanttoknownow.”Sheanswered:“No, notnow.”

21.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat“anigger”means________.

A.awhitepersonB.ablackperson

C.anyonethatisnotwhiteD.anyonethatisnotblack

22.Whentheteacheraskedhimtositdownandrisewiththeothers,the authorwasconfusedbecause_________.

A.heneverconsideredhimselfanon-whiteperson

B.hethoughttheteacherdidn’trecognizehim

C.hethoughtheshouldbeconsidered

D.hethoughtitrudefortheteachertocallhisname

23.Itwasonthatdaythathebegantorealizethat_________.

A.hewasanigger

B.hewasdifferentfromothersbecauseofhisbeauty

C.hiscolorwaslikethatofhismother

D.hedifferedfromotherwhitepeopleevenwithhisbeauty

24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.

A.theboy’sfatherleftthemforsomereasons

B.theboy’smotherdidn’twanttomentionhisfatheratall

C.theboynevermethisfatherbefore

D.theboy’smotherhatedhisfather

25.Thispassagegenerallytellsusastoryof________.

A.aboywhosuddenlyrealizedthathewasacoloredperson

B.aboywhohadbeenlookeddownuponbecausehehadnofather

C.themiserablelifeofcoloredpeople

D.thelifeofaone-parentfamily

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ForAmericans,timeisa“resource”that,likewaterorcoal,canbeused wellorpoorly.“Timeismoney,”theysay.“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthis life;you’dbestuseitwisely.”Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastor thePsentunlesspeopleusetheirtimefroconstructive,future-oriented activities.Thus,Americansadmirea“well-organized”person,onewhohasa writtenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theidealpersonis punctualandtreasuresotherpeople’stime.

TheAmericanattitudetowardstimeisnotnecessarilysharedbyothers, especiallynon-Europeans.Theyaremorelikelytoconsidertimeassomething thatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingtheycan“use”.Oneofthemore difficultthingsmanyforeignbusinessmenandstudentsmustadjusttointhe Statesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwisely everyday.

Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenby foreignvisitorsasautomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheir clocksandtheirschedulesthattheycannotparticipateinorenjoythehuman interactionsthatarethetrulyimportantthingsinlife.“Theyarelikelittle machinesrunningaround,”oneforeignvisitorsaid.

TheemphasisAmericansplaceonefficiencyiscloselyrelatedtotheir conceptsofthefuture,changeandtime.Todosomethingefficientlyistodoit inthewaythatisquickestandrequiresthesmallestinvestmentofresources. Americanbusinessessometimeshire“efficiencyexperts”toreviewtheir operationsandsuggestwaysinwhichtheycouldaccomplishmorethantheyare currentlyaccomplishingwiththeresourcestheyareinvesting.Popular periodicalscarrysuggestionsformoreefficientwaystocleanhouse,raise children,tendtheyard,andsoon.

Inthiscontextthe“fast-foodindustry”canbeseenasaclearexampleof anAmericanculturalproduct.McDonald’s,KentuckyFriedChicken,PizzaHut,and otherfast-foodestablishmentsprosperinacountrywheremanypeoplewantto minimizetheamountoftimetheyspendPparingandeatingmeals.Themillions ofAmericanswhotaketheirmealsatfast-foodrestaurantscannothavemuch interestinlingeringovertheirfoodwhileconversingwithfriends,asmillions ofEuropeansdo.AsMcDonald’srestaurantshavesPadaroundtheworld,they havebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandculture,bringingnotjust hamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.The typicalAmericanfood,someobserversargue,isfastfood.

26.Ifapersontreasuresotherpeople’stime,he.

A.doesnotwastepeople’stimewithconversationoractivitythathasno beneficialoutcome

B.doesnotbelievethefuturewillbeanybetterthanthePsentorthe past

C.likestodeepawrittenscheduleofthedailyactivitieswithhim

D.likestohavehismealsatthefast-foodrestaurantstosavetime

27.IntheeyesoftheforeignvisitorsintheStates,Americanpeople .

A.thinkthattimeisalwaystherewhichneedsbudgeting

B.enjoysavingandusingtimewiselyeveryday

C.areindifferentinthattheyarelikefeelinglessmachines

D.aresofullyengagedthattheyareunabletoenjoytheimportantthings inlife

28.Whatisthejobofanefficiencyexpert?

A.Writingarticlesforperiodicals.

B.Recommendingwaysofefficientinvestment.

C.Examiningthequalityofacompany’sproducts.

D.Teachingpeoplehowtotakecareoftheiryard.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyAmericanslovehavingmealsatfast-foodrestaurants.

B.Americansarebusierthanotherpeopleintheworld.

C.TheAmericanfast-foodindustryhelpssPadtheAmericanculturearound theworld.

D.TheUnitedStatesisthefatheroftheworld’sfast-foodindustry.

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis..

A.TheAmericanConceptofTime

B.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanFastFoodIndustry

C.HowtoRaiseEfficiency

D.TheAmericanFoodandCulture

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhome schooling,wherechildrenarenotsenttoschoolandreceivetheirformal educationfromoneorbothparents.Legislationandcourtdecisionshavemakeit legallypossibleinmoststatesforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome, andeachyearmorepeopletakeadvantageofthatopportunity.

Supportersofhomeeducationclaimthatitislessexpensiveandfarmore efficientthanmasspubliceducation.Moreovertheyquoteseveralmerits:relief ofschoolovercrowding,addedcurricularandpedagogical(課程和教學法)alternatives, strengthenedfamilyrelationships,lowerdropoutrates,increasedmotivation, higherstandardizedtestscores,andreduceddisciplineproblems.Supportersof homeschoolingalsobelievethatitprovidestheparentswiththeopportunityto reinforcetheirmoralvaluesthrougheducation.

Criticsofhomeschoolingmovementclaimthatitcreatesasmanyproblems asitsolves.Theyacknowledgethat,inafewcases,homeschoolingoffers educationalopportunitiessuperiortothosefoundinmostpublicschools,but fewparentscanprovidesucheducationaladvantages.Someparentswhowithdraw theirchildrenformtheschoolsinfavorofhomeschoolinghaveaninadequate educationalbackgroundandinsufficientformaltrainingtoprovidea satisfactoryeducationfortheirchildren.Typically,parentshavefewer,not moretechnologicalresourcesavailablethandoschools.However,therelatively inexpensivecomputertechnologythatisreadilyavailabletodayiscausingsome tochallengethenotionthathomeschoolingisinanywaynotsogoodasmore highlystructuredclassroomeducation.

Finally,asociological(社會學)concernistherestrictedsocialinteraction experiencedbychildrenwhoareeducatedathome.Technologywillneverreplace thepupil-teacherrelationship.Also,whilerelationshipswithparentsand brothersandsistersmaybeimproved,childrentaughtathomemaydevelopa distorted(歪曲的)viewofsociety.

31.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.moreandmoreparentsareinfavorofhomeschooling

B.homeschoolingissuperiortoschooleducationbecauseithasbeen legallyapproved

C.thoughhomeschoolinghasitsadvantages,itcreatesasmanynew problemsatthesametime

D.schooleducationisnodoubtbetterthanhomeeducation

32.Thosewhosupporthomeschoolingthinkthat.

A.it’slessexpensiveandmoreefficientapartfromothermerits

B.ithasaddedcurricularandpedagogicalalternatives

C.itwillcausefewerdisciplineproblems

D.it’smoreimportanttoreinforcemoralvalues

33.Criticsbelievethat.

A.fewparentscanaffordcomputersandtechnologywhenprovidinghome education

B.fewparentsarequalifiedenoughtoprovideasatisfactoryhome education

C.schoolteachersarebetterthanparents

D.classroomenvironmentcanprovidemostsatisfactoryeducation

34.Accordingtotheauthor,homeschoolingcannothelpchildren.

A.acquiresocialknowledge

B.builduparelationshipwithfamilymembers

C.builduppupil-teacherrelationship

D.developarightviewofsociety

35.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhomeschoolingis.

A.vague

B.positive

C.totallynegative

D.straight-forward

PARTTWO(50POINTS)

IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整

的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36.破壞，使…遇難vtw____

37.37.自愿的，自發的a.v________

38.緊要的，緊迫的a..u_____

39.39.容忍，忍受vt.t_______

40.癥狀，征兆n.s______

41.41.最，不久前ad.l_____

42.放大，夸大vt.m______

43.43.概念，想法n.n_____

44.服從，聽從vt.o___

45.45.苦干的，費力的a.p__________

46.達到;造詣n.a_________

47.47.使衡;權衡vt.b______

48.戰役，運動n.c_______

49.49.裝修，裝飾vt.d_______

50.基本的，初級的a.e_________

51.51.忠誠的，忠實的a.f_______

52.姿勢，手勢ng______

53.53.高度地，非常ad.h_____

54.模仿的，仿制的a.i________

55.55.正義，公正n.j______

V.WORDFORM(10points,1pointforeachitem)

將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.Onceharm______(do)totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethe systemrecovered.

57.Withthestrike_______(settle),theworkonthenewassemblylinewent aheadlikewildfire.

58.Thechildwasplaying_________(danger)neartheedgeoftheswimming pool.

59.Thisproject________(accomplish)bytheendof2006willgreatly improvethebasicfacilityofthecity.

60.PeopleapPciate_________(talk)withhimbecauseheisknowledgeable andhumorous.

61.Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticlevery ______(confuse)andhardtofollow.

62.Withallthisdone,I______(free)fromalltroublesand responsibilities.

63.Hadhebeentreatedwell,he________(getover)thisdisease.

64.Investigationsintothecauseoftheshipwreckshowthattheship _______(sink)themomentithittherock.

65.Ifonlytheboard________(approve)theproposalandputitinto effect.

vi.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeach item)

將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.時間是世界上最容易浪費也是最難以把握的東西。

67.雖然管理者不能預測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發生的事情。

68.愛因斯坦聲稱物質和能量是可以相互轉化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。

69.這次考試不及格人數多得驚人。

70.二十世紀六十年代美國民間音樂除表現愛情與希望外，還表現反戰情緒。

vii.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Planningisaveryimportantactivityinourlives.Itcangivepleasure andevenexcitement,butcausequitesevereheadaches.Themoresignificantthe taskahead,themorecarefultheplanningrequired.Gettingtoschoolortowork ontimeisataskrequiringlittleornoplanning.Itisalmostaroutine.A month’stouringholidayabroad,orbetterstill,gettingmarried,isadifferent matteraltogether.Iftheholidayinvolvesachurchwedding,with50guests,a reception,ahoneymooninItaly,andreturningtoanewhome,thisrequireseven moreplanningtomakesurethatissuccessful.Planningisourwayoftryingto ensuresuccessandofavoidingcostlyfailureswecannotafford.Itisequally essentialtomankindasawhole,tonations,tofamiliesandtoeachinpidual; thescalemayvary,butthedegreeofimportancedoesnot.

參考答案

Ⅰvocabularyandstructure(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C

Ⅱclozetest(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)

11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.B

ⅢreadingcomPhension(本大題共15題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A

31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D

Ⅳwordspelling(本大題共20題，每小題0.5分，共10分)

36.wreck37.voluntary38.urgent39.tolerate40.symptom

41.lately42.magnify43.notion44.obey45.painstaking

46.attainment47.balance48.campaign49.decorate50.elementary

51.faithful52.gesture53.highly54.imitative55.justice

Ⅴwordform(本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)

56.isdone57.settled58.dangerously59.tobeaccomplished60.talking

61.confusing62.havebeenfreed63.wouldhavegotover64.sank65.would approve

VI.TranslationfrontChineseintoEnglish(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66.Timeistheeasiestthingintheworldtowasteandthemostdifficult thingtocontrol.

67.AlthoughmanagerscannotPdictthefuture,manyoftheirdecisions requirethattheyconsider/takeintoaccountpossiblefutureevents.

68.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable,sothere isnoabsolutetimeandspace/sotimeandspacearenotabsolute.

69.Thenumberoffailuresintheexaminationissurprisinglylarge.

70.TheAmericanfolkmusicinthe1960’sexPssedanti-warsentimentsas wellasloveandhope.

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese.(本大題共15分)

計劃是我們生活中一項非常重要的活動。它能使人愉快，甚至令人興奮，但也會讓人十分頭疼。工作越重要，所需的計劃就要越仔細。按時上班或上學是幾乎根本不需要計劃的工作，它只不過是日常事務。而長達一個月的國外旅游度假，或更甚之，結婚娶親，就完全是兩碼事了。如果假期中還要舉行婚禮，接待50位來賓，舉辦招待會，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要計劃周全，以確保成功。計劃使我們能夠保證成功，避免那些代價昂貴，而我們又難以承受的失敗。對于整個人類、民族、家庭乃至個人來說，計劃同樣又是必不可少的。其規模可大可小，但重要性都一樣。