2017年梅州中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載(難度系數點評)

1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫準考證號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把試室號、座位號的對應數字涂黑。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應答案選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再重新選涂其他答案，答案不準答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
5.本試卷不用裝訂，考完后統一交縣招生辦（中招辦）統一封存。
聽力部分（30分）
一、聽力理解。（本題共20分，每小題1分）
第一節聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從各題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（本節只聽一遍）

聽第1段對話，回答第1題。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.
聽第2段對話，回答第2題。
2.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?
A.Bytalkingwithforeigners.
B.Bystudyinggrammar.
C.Bylisteningandwatchingavideo.
聽第3段對話，回答第3題。
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?
A.Gooutofthesmallroom.B.Gotothesmokingarea.C.Giveupsmoking.
聽第4段對話，回答第4題。
4.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter?
A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.
聽第5段對話，回答第5題。
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Theywillhelpkeeptheplaceclean.
B．Theywillhelpbuildapark.

C．Theywillbeallowedtodroprubbish.
第二節聽下面六段對話，每段對話后有兩個或三個問題，從各題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（本節聽兩遍）
聽第6段對話，回答第6--7題。
6.WhatkindofmovieisBigGentlemen?
A.Ascarymovie.B.Acomedy.C.Asoapopera.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.68yuan.B.78yuan.C.90yuan.
聽第7段對話，回答第8--9題
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Howtoplaygamesshow.B.Howtomakemoney.C.Whattodowithalargeamountofmoney.
9.---HowmuchmoneywouldtheguygivetotheHopeProject?---It‟saboutdollars.A.350,000B.530,000C.750,000
聽第8段對話，回答第10--11題
10.What‟sthegirl‟sdream?
A.Tobeanalien.B.Toliveonthemoon.C.Tolearnmuchabouttheuniverse.11.Whatwon‟tthegirldoonthemoon?
A.Travelalloverthemoon.B.Haveauniverseparty.C.Pollutethemoon.
聽第9段對話，回答第12--14題
12.Judgingfromthedialogue,howmanypeoplefought?
A.Two.B.Morethantwo.C.Wedon‟tknow.
13.Wheredidthefighttakeplace?
A.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.341.B.InaparkdownWenmingRoad,No.3
14.C.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.413.14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Twoofthemlooklikesportsmen.B.TheladylivesbesidetheEmperorHotel.
C.Oneofthemenseemstohaveagun.
聽第10段對話，回答第15--17題
15.WhatisSwitzerlandfamousfor?
A.Food.B.Goodmanners.C.Watches.
16.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshegoestoapartythere?
A.Tobelater.B.Tobeearlier.C.Tobeontime.
17.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitafriend?
A.Tocallfirst.B.TotakeaPsentwithher.C.Toaskotherfriendstogowithher.聽第11段對話，回答18--20題
18.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Zhongshanlibrary.B.Jianyinglibrary.C.Theartschool.
19.Howlongdoesittaketogotothebookshoponfoot?
A.Aboutanhour.B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.
20.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?
A.Artbooks.B.Newspapers.C.Historybooks.二、短文理解。（本題共5分，每小題1分）聽短文，請根據所聽內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（本題聽兩遍）
21.WhatdidTombuywiththetwopounds?
A.Boughtsomestamps.B.Boughtaboxofchocolates.C.Hadagoodmeal.
22.WhywasTomgladwhenhisfathergavehimtwopounds?
A.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuysomestamps.
B.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuyaboxofchocolates.
C.Becausehedidn‟thavesomuchmoneyforalongtime.
23.HowlongdidTomtaketobuythe“stamps”?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.
24.WheredidTomenjoyhischocolates?
A.Intheschool.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Onthewayhome.
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThepostofficewasveryfarfromMr.Brown‟shouse.
B.Tomspentallthemoney.
C.Tomoftenwenttothepostofficetobuystamps.
三、聽填信息。本題共5分，每小題1分）
聽短文，你將聽到的是一篇介紹一位人物的短文，請你根據所聽內容完成下面的信息卡，

筆試部分30分）
四、選擇填空。（本題共15分，每小題1分）
在下面各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個能填入句子空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
31.WorldReadingDayis_______April23.It‟s_______specialdaythatwasfoundedin
1995bytheUN.
A.on;aB.In;aC.on;anD.in;/
32.---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.
---Oh,really?Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.
A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsof
C.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof
33.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry
34．Ihatepeople_______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they
35.---Idon‟tthinksixteen-year-olds_______todrive.
---Iagree.Theyaren‟tseriousenoughatthatage.
A.canallowB.needbeallowed
C.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed
36.Iwasveryexciting_______Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfrom
GuangzhoutoXiamen.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while
37.---_______isittheQmolongma?
---It‟s8,848meters.It‟sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.
A.HowdeepB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howhigh
38.Janewasshy.ShewouldnotinviteherclassmatesA.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice
39.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.
A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular
40.---TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.
．
A.loseandtouchB.wonandtouched
C.haswonandtouchedD.haslostandhit
41.Idon‟tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,______?
A.doyouB.don‟tyouC.isitD.isn‟tit
42.The31thOlympicGames_______inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilin2016.
A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold
43.---Showmethemap,please.Iwonder______.
---Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.
A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandis
C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD.whenDiaoyuIslandis
44.Isthereanything_______toyou?
A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs
45.---TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.
---_______
A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It‟sagoodidea.
C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!
五、完形填空。（本題共10分，每小題1分）
閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Theweatheriscloselyrelated(聯系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearnabouttheweather.
Whatistheweather?
Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphereanytime,suchastemperature,wind,
Whatmakestheweatherchange?
Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget,soit‟swarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittlenosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwateraroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothechanges.
What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?
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Climateisaplace‟sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandfromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesveryoverlotsofyears.
46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
48.A.inB.forC.onD.at
49.A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal
50.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
51.A.andB.soC.orD.but
52.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving
53.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight
54.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even
55.A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily
六、閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.
MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救濟金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.
Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet(打賭)withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.
NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John‟sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(獎)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.
56.WhenwasMichaelborn?
A.In1994.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In1984.
57.WheredidMichael‟sparentsworkbefore1980?
A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackney.
58.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?
A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.
59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.Michael‟sparentscouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.
B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.
C.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.
D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.
60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
第5/8頁
A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.
C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeUniversity.
B
Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!
Parapsychologists(靈學家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理學家)attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.
Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受試者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.
Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.
Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey‟rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”
61.What‟stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?
A.Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.
B.Explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense.
C.Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab.
D.Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat.
62.WhatsensedoesParapsychologistssaythathumanshaveto?
A.Anaturalability.B.Anaturalstaringability.
C.Astrangethinking.D.Alookingfeeling.
63.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection
64.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects_________.
A.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren‟t.
B.couldn‟ttellwhentheywerestaredatorwhentheyweren‟t.
C.couldn‟ttellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldtellwhentheyweren‟t.
D.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn‟ttellwhentheyweren‟t.
65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.
B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists‟idea.
C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.
D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五段電視節目內容的解說詞，右欄是七個對應的節目名稱。請根據左右兩欄的信息找出相匹配的一項,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（有兩個多余項）
第6/8頁

七、短文填空。（本題共15分，每小題1.5分）
根據短文內容，選擇方框中所給的單詞填空，使文章完整通順。請將答案寫在答題卡標號為71-80相對應的空格中。注意：1、不用改變形式；2、每詞限使用一次。

Ifyouvisittheanimalshelter(收容所)inSalinas,California,you‟llseehugesignsthathaveapictureofadogandacatonthem.Thesepeople‟sattention.Thesignsmaybeeventakeacatoradogintotheirhomes.
Eachyear,theSalinasshelteracceptsthousandsofdogsandcats.Theanimalsare(73)________lostonesorareleftbypeoplewhocan‟ttakecareof(74)________.Ofalltheanimals,someofthemaretakenintonewhomes.Some(75)________aremovedtoothershelters.And,unluckily,somecannotbesavedbecausetheyaretoosickorarethoughttobedangerous.
Animalshelters(76)________food,medicine,andsafeplacesforanimals.Buttheyarenotthe
(77)________homes.Theanimalsstayinsmallcages(籠子).Thepeople(78)________workatsheltersdotheirbesttocarefortheanimals,buttheanimalsdonotalwaysgettheattentionorexercisetheyneed.
ToPventanimalsfrombecominghomeless,petownersshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpets.Mostpetdoctorsalsosuggestpeoplemake(79)________theirpetshaveaspecialsurgery(外科手術).It(80)________animalsfromhavingmorebabies.Andthatreduces（減少）thenumberofhomelessanimals.
八、讀寫綜合（本題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）
A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.
Herearethethreestages(階段)oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.
1.BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.
2.DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand„thesignalwords‟thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare„Theimportantpoint…‟and„Rememberthat…‟Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviations(縮寫）suchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.
3.AfterClassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate(準確的)bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.

B.書面表達（本題15分）
養成良好的生活慣和學習慣，對我們每一位學生成長很有幫助。請根據提示要點用英語寫一篇詞數90左右的短文，發表在學校網站上。
提示要點：
（一）良好的生活和學習慣內容包括：
1）在生活方面：①健康飲食，②經常鍛煉，③利用好時間。
2）在學習方面：①課前預，②認真聽講，③獨立作業。
（二）良好慣帶來的益處內容包括：
1）幫助我們更好地學習知識。
2）提高技能使我們學會自我控制。
（三）談談你的感受（請結合自身認識，給出一至兩點）。
作文要求：
1．表達中必須包含所給提示要點，可以適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。
2．詞數90左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。
3．表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。