2017年嘉興中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數(shù)點(diǎn)評）

英語試題卷
考生須知：
1.本次試卷分卷I(選擇題)和卷II(非選擇題)兩部分，請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂，寫再答題紙上，做在試題卷上無效。
2.全卷共8頁，7大題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。
溫馨提示：答題前請仔細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。

卷I
注意：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其他答案標(biāo)號。

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二，三節(jié)每小題2分；共計(jì)25分）
第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，回答問題。
1.WhatsportdoesJohnnylike?
A.BasketballB.FootballC.Volleyball
2.Whichbusgoestothemuseum?
A.TheNo.10busB.TheNo.15busC.TheNo.20bus
3.Whatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?
A.Toeatless.B.Todoexercise.C.Toseethedoctor
4.Howdidthemantellhisuncletheirnewaddress?
A.ByphoneB.ByletterC.Bye-mail
5.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Areporter
第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6～7兩個(gè)小題。
6.WhatwillPeterandDamingdoafterdinner?
A.SeeamovieB.GotoaconcertC.Watchafootballmatch
7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.WifeandhusbandB.TeacherandstudentC.Customerandwaiter
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8～10三個(gè)小題。
8.Whichbookdoesthewomanshowtheboy?
A.HamletB.TheTwelfthNightC.RomeoandJuliet
9.WhydoestheboywanttoborrowabookbyShakespeare?
A.Becausehelikeswritingbookreviews.
B.Becausehehastofinishhishomework.
C.BecauseheoftenreadsShakespeare’sworks.
10.Whatkindofbookistheboyinterestedin?
A.Booksonhistory.B.Booksonscience.C.Booksongeography
第三節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，完成信息表。
MissingPersonReportForm
Name___11___
Age4yearsold
LooksShort___12___hairandbigeyes
ClothesaredT-shirtandblue___13___
Timelastseenabout___14___intheafternoon
Placelastseeninthe___15___
11.A.JerryB.JackieC.James
12.A.brownB.blackC.golden
13.A.pantsB.shortsC.jeans
14.A.3:30B.4:00C.4:30
15.A.parkB.marketC.station

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to__16___
themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.
WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance___17___hiswhite
hairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe__18__wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor___19___forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame___20___withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.
NowGwondogrew___21____andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights____22___onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,"YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto___23___living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy."
Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.___24___,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,___25___,"Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe___26____andsaid,"Yes!ItisGwondoback!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."
Nowwheneveryousee___27___dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausebehasalargewhitefinon___28___back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追逐)___29____closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.
Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes___30___theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.

16.A.askB.teachC.studyD.advise
17.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although
18.A.eldersB.guardsC.teachersD.visitors
19.A.foodB.waterC.oilD.salt
20.A.downB.outC.backD.about
21.A.tallB.oldC.thinD.strong
22.A.afterB.asC.sinceD.until
23.A.dependonB.giveupC.thinkaboutD.lookafter
24.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Suddenly
25.A.explainingB.warningC.answeringD.calling
26.A.hillB.beachC.forestD.camp
27.A.agroupofB.akindofC.apairofD.apoolof
28.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my
29.A.sheepB.fishC.dogsD.dolphins
30.A.forB.inC.onD.above
三、閱讀理解（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）
閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twaittogetgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.
Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.Now1aminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.
ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmanytourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutchartistVanGoghisfilledwithhistoryandbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocalpeopleintraditionaldress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.
Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.IspentabusyandnicedayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhasconcertsanddanceshows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasborninthiscity.Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,TheLittleMermaidandTheUglyDuckling.
Mytravelsalonearedone!Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!Iloveit.
31.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_____partofamagazine.
A.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.Business
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.SalzburgisfamousforAnderson,thegreatwriter.
B.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinAustria.
C.LocalpeopleinCopenhagenlikewearingtraditionaldress.
D.Amsterdamhasaparkwhichhasconcertsanddanceshows.
33.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sfeelingaboutthetravel?
A.Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.
B
●OurNeeds
Peoplearedifferent,buttheyallhavethesameneeds.Needsarethingspeoplemusthavetolive.Ourbodiesneedfoodandwater.Wealsoneedairtobreathe.Weneedaplacetolivetokeepussafe.Weneedclothestokeepuswarm.Ifwedidnothavethesethings,wecouldnotsurvive(生存).
Needsmaybedifferentforpeoplewholiveindifferentareas.Ifyoulivewhereitiscold,youmayneedspecialclothestokeepyouwarm.Ifyoulivewhereitishot,youmayneedmorewater.
Peoplehavefoundnewwaystomeettheirneeds.Farmersgrowfoodthatpeopleeat.Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.Theyusedtopickplantsbyhand.Nowtheyhavemachinesthatdothiswork.
●OurWants
Wantsarethingspeoplewouldliketohavebutdonotneedtolive.Supposeyouhopetogetafootballforyourbirthday.Afootballisawant.Youcanlivewithoutit.
Sometimeswemightwantsomethingsomuchthatitfeelslikeaneed.Wehavetomakechoices,though.Ifyouneedanewcoatforwinter,youmightnotbeabletogetthefootballyouwant.Wemustchoosewhatweneedoverwhatwewant.
Sometimeswemustmakechoicesbetweenthingswewant.Supposeyouwanttogotoabirthdaypartyforyouruncle.Thatday,afriendasksyoutogotoamovie.Themovieisatthesametimeastheparty.
Ifyouchoosetogototheparty,thenwhatwouldyougiveup?Whatwouldyougiveupifyouwenttothemovie?
34.Needsarethingsthatpeople______.
A.don'tuseeverydayB.cannotlivewithout
C.gettomeettheirinterestD.havetoimprovetheirlife
35.Whichofthefollowingmustbeawant?
A.Air.B.Water.C.Acoat.D.Amovie.
36.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinion?
A.Wemustputwhatweneedbeforewhatwewant.
B.Peoplefromdifferentareasmusthavedifferentneeds.
C.It'seasytomakeachoicebetweenthethingswewant.
D.Ifwewantsomethingverymuch,itcanbecomeourneed.
37.Thewritertellsthedifferencesbetweenneedsandwantsby______.
A.givingexamplesB.doingresearch
C.makingasurveyD.havinginterviews
C
Ionceknewamanwhowasrichinhisloveforbirds,andintheirloveforhim.Helivedinagrovefullofallkindsoftrees.Hehadnowifeorchildreninhishome.Hewasanoldmanwithblueandkindeyes,andavoicethatthebirdsloved.
Whilehewasatworkinthegrove,thebirdscameclosetopickuptheworms(蠕蟲)inthefreshearthhedugup.Atfirst,theykepttheirdistancefromhim,buttheysoonfoundhewasakindman,andwouldnothurtthem,butlikedtohavethemnearhim.
Theyknewthisbyhiskindeyesandvoice,whichtellwhatisintheheart.So,daybydaytheirfaithinhislovegrewinthem.
Allthebirdsofthegroveweresoonhisfastfriends.Theywereonthewatchforhim,andwouldflydownfromthegreentreetopstogreethimwiththeirchirp(嘰嘰喳喳叫).
Whenhehadnoworktodo,hetookbreadwithhim,anddroppedthepiecesontheground.Downtheywoulddart(俯沖)onhisheadandfeettocatchthemastheyfellfromhishand.
Heshowedmehowtheylovedhim,Heputapieceofbreadinhismouth,withoneendofitoutofhislips,Downtheycamelikebeesataflower,andflewoffwithitpiecebypiece,
Whentheythoughtheslepttoolonginthemorning,theywouldflyinand_____________.
Theywentwithhimtochurch,andwhilehesanghishymnsinit,theysatinthetrees,andsangtheirpraises.
Sotheloveandtrustofbirdswereajoytotheoldmanallhislifelong.
38.Thebirdsdidn'tgetclosetotheoldmanatfirstbecause_____.
A.heoftenhurtthemB.hedislikedthemnearhim
C.theyknewlittleabouthimD.theygotnofoodfromhim
39.Theunderlinedword"faith"inParagraph3means______inChinese.
A.承諾B.祝福C.希望D.信任
40.WhichofthefollowingisthebestexPssiontofillintheblankinthepassage?
A.followhimhereandthereB.callhimupwiththeirchirp
C.droppiecesofbreadonhimD.lookforwormsinthehouse
41.Itcanbelearntfromthestorythat______.
A.birdsarehuman'sbestfriends
B.everyonegetsonwellwithanimals
C.onecangetloveinreturnforgivinglove
D.apersonwholovesbirdsiswarm-hearted
D
Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?
Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded
BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.TheyPfertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.
Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect
Findyouranswersfromfacts?notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(彗星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.
However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge(海綿).ThissuggeststhatEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.
“IhadaPttyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,”hesaid.“Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaythefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it’samazing.”
Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway
Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency’s“Philae”,arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometersaway.ThetripfromEarthby“Philae”hadtakentenyears!
Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.
When“Philae”triedtoland,itbounced(彈起)awayfromthecomet’sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.
42.BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn’tfinishcollegebecause_________.
A.theyPferredtolearnbythemselves
B.theyneededstandardwaysofteaching
C.theirteachersdidn’tliketheirnewideas
D.theirteachersweren’tabletoteachthem
43.InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_________.
A.weshouldgetanswersfromfacts
B.wecanbelievewhatwearetaught
C.it’shardtomakeothersbelievesomething
D.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch
44.Theexample“Philae”inLesson3showsthat_________.
A.Comet67PisnotfarawayfromEarth
B.ittook“Philae”20yearstoreachComet67P
C.“Philae”landedonComet67Pwithalittleluck
D.scientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P
45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.WaysofdiscoveringB.Lessonsforsuccess
C.WaysofbeingspecialD.Lessonsforexperiments

卷Ⅱ
注意：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）
A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。
abroaddiscussmemorybesidesurprise
46.Anewschoolwillbebuilt_____therivernextyear.
47.Mydesk-matehasanexcellent_____fortelephonenumbers.
48.Todaysomestudentschoosetostudy_____forfurthereducation.
49.Wewere_____toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.
50.We_____thedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSintheEnglishclassyesterday.
B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
DearFutureMe,
Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall___51___(那些)difficultlessons!
You'vejustfoundoutthatyou've__52__(通過)allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyou'llbeableto___53___(進(jìn)入)thefantastichighschool.Atthismomentyoumustbe___54___(驕傲的)ofyourself.
I'mwritingthislettertoremindyou___55___(再一次)aboutallthethingsyouwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe___56___(第七)grade.Iwantyoutomakesurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyou'llrealiseyour___57___(夢想)asFootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous___58___(歌手)?Well,Ihopeyou'llwinthetoproleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.
Ifyou'vedone___59___(每件事)youwantedtodo,you'llnowbeapopularand___60___(聰明的)student,withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.
Don'tletmedown!
Yourssincerely,
Henry
五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf___61___Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren___62___(do)forfunlongago?
Theyreadbooks.
Someofyoumightask,"Arebooks___63___(real)fun?"Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords___64___(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine___65___thecharactersfeel.
Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot___66___(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching___67___theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.
Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand___68___(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto___69___(our)andtrytofindanswers.
Thesearesomeofthe___70___(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.
Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）
這是初中英語選修教材ReadingforEnjoyment的目錄(contents)。請仔細(xì)閱讀該目錄。
完成對教材內(nèi)容的介紹。

Contents

ModuleTopicReadingCulture
1P2FriendshipAnne’sbestfriendFriendshipinRome
2P10WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks’rights
3P18HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife
4P26MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear’sConcert

Here'sacontentstablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare___71___modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts?___72___,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand___73___.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir___74___skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The___75___partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomPhensionabilities.
七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)20分）
76.文明社會(huì)，從我做起。請就下圖的不文明行為和所產(chǎn)生的后果用英語寫一篇短文，向校刊EnglishGarden投稿，倡導(dǎo)做文明人。

注意：（1）短文必須包括所給圖片的信息，合理想象并補(bǔ)全第3幅圖片的內(nèi)容。
（2）必須談?wù)勀銓Υ耸碌目捶ā?br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" />（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。
（4）詞數(shù)：80~100.短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
短文首句：LastSundayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin.
參考詞匯：果皮skin，踩在……上摔倒slipon（slipped，slipped），救護(hù)車ambulance
________________________________________________________________________

浙江省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試(嘉興卷)
英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
(附聽力材料)
一、聽力
1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A
11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B
二、完形填空
16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.C24.D25.D
26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C
三、閱讀理解
31.B32.B33.D34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B
41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B
四、詞匯運(yùn)用
46.beside47.memory48.abroad49.surprised
50.discussed51.those52.passed53.enter
54.proud55.again56.seventh57.dream
58.singer59.everything60.clever/bright
五、語法填空
61.the62.did63.really64.totell65.how
66.befound67.that68.deeper69.ourselves70.reasons
六、任務(wù)型閱讀
71.four/472.Topic73.Music74.reading75.Culture
七、書面表達(dá)
76.Possibleversions:
Possibleversions1
LastSundayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin.Whenwewerewalkingaround,wesawaboyeatabananaandthrowtheskinontheground.Justasweweregoingtopickitup,amanslippedontheskin.Hewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tmove.Wecalled120.Soonanambulancecameandtookhimtothehospital.
Itwasreallybadoftheboytodothat!Wemustsaynotothisbadbehaviour.Everyoneshouldcareabouthisdailybehaviourandfollowthesocialrulessothattheworldwillheabetterplace.(93words)
Possibleversions2
Thestoryinthepicturesshowsaboys’badbehaviour.Oneday,aboywenttotheparkforawalk.Heateabananaandthrewtheskinontheground.Amomentlater,hecameback.Withoutnoticingtheskin,heslippedonit.Hewashurtsobadlythathecouldn’tmove.Someonepassedbyandcalled120.Soonanambulancecameandtookhimtothehospitalnearby.