2017年宜昌中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

Ⅰ.聽句子選擇圖片：你將聽到五個句子，請根據聽到的內容選出五幅相關的圖片。每個句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。共5小題，計5分。

II.聽對話回答問題：你將聽到六段對話，每段對話之后你將看到一個或幾個問題。請根據聽到的對話內容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共10小題，計10分。
請聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
6.Wherearetheymostprobablytalking?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.
請聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。
7.WhydoesSamlooksleepy?
A.Hewroteabook.B.Hewenttothebookstore.
C.HePparedforabookreport.
請聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。
8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?
A.Jenny’sphonenumber.B.Jenny’saddress.C.Jenny’sproblem.

請聽第四段對話，回答第9至第10兩個小題。
9.How’stheweathernow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
10.What’sthewomangoingtodo?
A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitfriends.C.Haveanicesummer.
請聽第五段對話,回答第11至第12兩個小題。
11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?
A.Playtheviolin.B.Takeviolinlessons.C.Playtennis.
12.Whattimewilltheymeet?
A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.
請聽第六段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。
13.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?
A.Afriend.B.Afamily.C.Ateacher.
14.WhatdoAmericansconsiderimportant?
A.Expensivegifts.B.Smallgifts.C.Friendship.
15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?
A.Somepencils.B.Abiggerpenset.C.Apenandapencil.

III.聽短文選擇答案：你將聽到一段短文，然后你將看到5個問題。請根據聽到的短文內容選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共5小題，計5分。
16.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?
A.Hecouldn’thear.B.Hecouldn’tsee.
C.Hecouldn’twrite.
17.Whatwashedoingonthesteps?
A.Hewasbegging（乞討）.B.Hewaswaitingforaman.
C.Hewaswritingasign.
18.Whatdidthemandowiththesign?
A.Hedroppeditintothehat.B.Hetookitaway.
C.Hewrotesomethingnew.
19.Howdidtheboyknowthemanwasback?
A.Heheardhimtalking.B.Heheardhisfootsteps.
C.Someonetoldhim.
20.Howdidthemanhelptheboy?
A.Hegavetheboyalotofmoney.B.Heaskedmorepeopletogivemoney.
C.HeexPssedthetruthinadifferentway.
IV.聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文,請根據聽到的短文內容完成表格中的有關信息。
聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共5小題，計5分。
ClimbingQomolangma
　Description
aboutQomolangmaItrises(21)_________intheworld.
Thetopiscoveredwith(22)_________andwhitesnow.
It’sdifficulttotakeinair.
SpiritofclimbersManypeoplerisktheir(23)_________toclimb.Theywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
Humanscanbe(24)_________thantheforcesofnature.
Firstpeopleto
reachthetopNorgayandHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop.
Chineseteamgottothetopin(25)_________.
第二部分語言知識及運用(30分)
V.單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。共15小題，計15分。
26.---Doyouknowwhenis_________NoTabacco（煙草）Day?
---It’sMay31st.
A.anB.aC.theD./
27.---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?
---Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease（疾病）.
A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other
28.---Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant_________inchildren’seducation.
---Ithinkso.
A.senseB.partC.reasonD.meaning
29.---Therearealotof_________ofbikeriding.
---Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.
A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products
30.---Let’sdosomethingforourdad.
---Goodidea.Weshouldalways_

________father’sloveforus.
A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value
31.---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_________otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.
---That’sreallybad.
A.uptoB.asforC.aheadofD.alongwith
32.---Internetbusinesstraditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?
---Notreally.
A.Does…beatB.Will…beatC.Has…beatenD.Is…beating
33.---Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.
---Well,theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.
A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly
34.---TheorganizationWildAidis_________toprotectwildanimals.
---Ithasdonealotsofar.
A.cheeredupB.pickedupC.takenupD.setup
35.---Healwaysappearsto_________.
---That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.
A.makeaneffortB.haveapointC.pulltogetherD.takeplace
36.---Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?
---Inthreedays,Ithink.
A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmuch
37.---Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob_________hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.
---Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.
A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if
38.---Pleaseprintthisarticleonbothsidesofthepaper.
---_________.
A.Me,tooB.WelldoneC.OK,IwillD.That’sallright
39.---Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.
---_________.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.
A.OfcourseB.NowayC.No,youhaven’tD.It’sashame
40.---Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.
---Congratulations!teamyouare!
A.HowgreatB.WhatagreatC.WhatgreatD.Howagreat

VI.完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項
中，選出一個最佳答案。共15小題，計15分。
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery(41)tryingtomakemoneyinorderto(42)thehightuition（學費）formybrotherandme.Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou”,orseethemsendbirthday(43)toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾氣）.Whenhe’sverytiredfromwork,itis(44)forhimtolosehistemper.
Oneday,mymotherwasPparingdinner.Isatdown(45)her.
　“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.
　“What?”shereplied,(46)doingherwork.
　“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow(47).
　Mymotherstoppedherworkand(48)herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerandwentoncooking.
　Iwasveryworried(49)IthoughtIhadhurther.Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.
Afewdayslater,myfathersuddenlygotsick(50).Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe(51)foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk（黃昏）,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso(52).Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious（和諧的）(53).
　“Dad,howareyou(54)now?”Iaskedhimoneday.
　“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I(55)thiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
41.A.busyB.aloneC.earlyD.fast
42.A.giveB.receiveC.costD.pay
43.A.showB.PsentsC.fruitD.jokes
44.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny
45.A.amongB.acrossC.aboveD.beside
46.A.hardlyB.reallyC.stillD.already
47.A.directionB.voiceC.conditionD.sound
48.A.raisedB.fellC.shookD.nodded
49.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless
50.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously
51.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday
52.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.brave
53.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend
54.A.travellingB.livingC.restingD.feeling
55.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret

第三部分閱讀與寫作（65分）
VII.閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。共15小題，計30分。
A
Teachingisoneofthemostrewarding（有回報的）jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）foryoungpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.
Teachingisdifficult.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonothaveapassionfortheyoungpeoplethatyouteach,youwillburnoutquickly.Passioniswhatkeepsanexcellentteachergoing.Whenstudentshavetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequality（品質）foreverygoodteacher.
Teachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allteachersfacestress.Itisimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors.Therearesomanychancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou.
56.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeateacher,____________.
A.you’dbetteraskthewriterforadviceB.passionisthemostimportant
C.youwillbebestrewardedD.youhavetobeyoungenough
57.Asuccessfulteacherissomeonewho____________.
A.burnsoutquicklyandeasilyB.facesthemoststressanddifficultparents
C.searchesoutbetterandnewmethodsD.hastherightreasonforhisjob
58.Thekeywordsforthepassageare____________.
A.passionandstressB.difficultandrewarding
C.dealwithandbeabletoD.teachersandstudents
59.Moststressisthrownattheteacher____________.
A.intheclassroomB.fromtheparents
C.inayearortwoD.afterclass
60.Anexcellentteacherknows____________.
A.howtherewardasateacherwillcome
B.howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhiswork
C.howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllast
D.howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouse

B
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.
Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage（均）,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.
Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身專家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受傷）forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.
⊙Takeiteasy.
Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance（里程）orspeed.
⊙Getgoodrunningshoes.
Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.
⊙Takegoodnotes.
Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.
61.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph____________.
A.goodhealthcomesfromrunning
B.runningisthebestexercise
C.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexercise
D.notallexerciseisequally（同樣的）good

62.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow____________.
A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelonger
B.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmaller
C.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunning
D.thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise
63.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon____________.
A.whatthefitnessexpertssayB.whetheryouhavethebestshoes
C.howyourbodyfeelsD.whyyoustartrunning
64.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto____________.
A.remindyouofwheretohavenewshoes
B.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyou
C.takearestbetweenrunningdays
D.helpyoudosomeresearchonexercise
65.Thepassageiswrittento____________.
A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetter
B.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunning
C.helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificway
D.encourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunning

C
A.Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes
B.Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks（積木）
C.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects
D.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation
E.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM
NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(66)____________.
ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment（投資）istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(67)_____________thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.
CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.
DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox”.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter“Goldie”.(68)_____________.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.
Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.(69)_____________.
ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.(70)_____________.Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.
VIII.寫作：本大題共三部分，計35分。
A．根據所給音標、漢語或首字母提示寫出下列句中所缺單詞。共10小題，計10分。
71.Don’tforgetto_________/nɔk/atthedoorbeforeenteringthemeetingroom.
72.Thenewlawissostrictthatitdoesn’t_________/ə'lau/anyindoorsmoking.
73.Hegot_________/drest/quicklyaftertakingashower.
74.Peoplethrowl_________intotheriverandmakeitreallydirty.
75.Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins_________.
76.Themedicineshouldbetakent_________adayaftermeals.
77.Whenhegrewup,heturnedintoan_________（誠實）andhelpfulperson.
78.It’ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthis_________（季節）causedtheshipaccident.
79.Asweepingrobotis_________（確切地）whatIwantformyhouse.
80.Thefantasticworldsurely_________（屬于）toyoungpeopleandthefuture.

B．根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。共5小題，計10分。
81.據說賓館旁的超市正在大甩賣。（next）
It’ssaidthatthere’sabigsaleinthesupermarket______________________thehotel.
82.馬云很成功，許多年輕人仰慕他。（look）
MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeople______________________him.
83.他們正在討論怎么避免被邊緣化的問題。（how）
Theyarediscussing______________________beingleftout.
84.所有這些舊房子將在三個月后拆除。（pull）
Alltheseoldhouses______________________inthreemonths.
85.打電話會影響安全駕駛。（way）
Talkingonthephonewill______________________ofdrivingsafely.

C.書面表達。共1題，計15分。
86.假如你是Kim，請給你最想交流的人寫一封信，介紹你某一學科的一次考試，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。
提示：1.請補全橫線上的稱謂；
2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名及地名；
3.詞數在80詞左右，開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmy






Yours,
Kim

湖北省宜昌市初中畢業生學業考試
英語試題參考答案及評分說明

聽力答案：
1~20每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
I.1~5BCFADII.6~10BCBAA11~15CCBCBIII.16~20BACBC

Ⅳ.21-25每小題1分，大小寫和名詞單復數錯誤每處扣0.5分。
21.(the)highest22.thickcloud(s)23.lives
24.stronger25.1960

筆試答案
V.單項選擇：26~40每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
26~30DBBCD31~35CCADB36~40BACDB

VI.完形填空：41~55每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
41~45ADBCD46~50CBAAD51~55BBCDA

VII.閱讀理解：56~70每小題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
56~60BCAAB61~65DACBC66~70ECABD

VIII.A．單詞拼寫：71~80每小題1分。
71.knock72.allow73.dressed74.litter75.silence76.twice
77.honest78.season79.exactly80.belongs

B.完成句子：76~80每小題2分。（未用提示詞不得分,提示詞相關信息使用正確得1分；單詞拼寫和其它錯誤每處扣0.5分，每小題扣完為止。其它答案如果言之有理，結構正確可以酌情給分。)
81.nextto82.lookupto
83.howtoavoid84.willbepulleddown
85.getintheway

C.書面表達
1、評分原則與方法：
（1）采用總體印象評分法。評分時，先確定所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求微調，最后給分。內容完整，語言流暢，構思新穎，表達準確的進第一檔。要點基本表達清楚、敘述完整的進第二檔（12分上下浮動）
（2）按照題目要求表達信息。未補全橫線上稱謂的扣1分。未寫出考前、考中和考后要點的各扣3分。單詞拼寫和標點錯誤，每兩處扣0.5分。
（3）書寫整潔1分。少于或多于規定詞數30%的酌情扣1至3分。

2、評分檔次:

檔次分值標準
一檔13---15內容涵蓋所有要點，表達準確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個別語言錯誤。
二檔9---12內容涵蓋所有要點，表達清楚，意思連貫，符合邏輯，但有少數語言錯誤。
三檔5---8內容涵蓋部分要點，表達較為清楚，基本符合邏輯，但有一些語言錯誤。
四檔0---4內容涵蓋部分要點，能寫出少量正確句子，但整體表達不太連貫，且語言錯誤較多

Possibleversion（1）
DearCarol,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyEnglishexam.YouknowI’mnotgoodatEnglish.Ifinditdifficult.MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetolistentosomethinginterestinganddomoreexercises.Ididwhatshetoldmeandmadeprogress.WehadanEnglishexamlastweek.Iwasverynervous.ButItriedtokeepmycoolanddidverycarefully.ForthefirsttimeIdidwell.I’msohappyandIfeelsuccessfulnow.Iwanttosharemyhappinesswithyou.Let’shelpeachother.
Yours,Kim
(85words)

Possibleversion（2）
Dearmumanddad,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmymathexam.I’msorryIfailedagain.Beforethetest,Ididn’tsleepwell,andIhadaheadache.Sowhenthetestbeganthenextday,Ifeltalittlenervousanddidn’tdoverywell.Aftertheexamtheteachertalkedtome,andIpromisedhimtoworkharder.Iwillmakegooduseoftimeandlistencarefullyinclass.I’llasktheteacherforhelpafterclass.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I’msureI’llimprovemymathquickly.BelievemeandIcanfly.
Yours,
Kim
(88words)
（范文只作參考，不作唯一標準，評卷教師根據學生答卷實際及評分標準自行評判。）