2017年宜春中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

說明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卷，答案請涂寫在答題卷上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。
2.本卷共有6大題、86小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。
一、聽力測試（25分）
現在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.
答案是C。
A)請聽下面6段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）
1.Whoisplayingbasketball?
A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.
2.WhereisDavenow?
A.Athome.B.AtPaul’s.C.Atschool.
3.Howcanthemangettotheairport?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
4.WhendidEriccometoCanada?
A.5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.
5.WhydoesJacklikethefilm?
A.Thestoryisveryinteresting.B.Themusicisverybeautiful.
C.Theactingisverycreative.
6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn’tlikethehotel.
C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.
B)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）
請聽第1段材料，回答7、8小題。
7.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?
A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.
8.Whatsizedoesshewant?
A.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11
請聽第2段材料，回答第9、10小題。
9.Howistheweathertomorrow？
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
10.Whataretheygoingtotaketothebeach?
A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.
請聽第3段材料，回答第11至第13小題。
11.WhenisAnngoingtoNewYork?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.
12.WhyisAnngoingtoNewYork?
A.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.
B.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork..
C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.
請聽第4段材料，回答第14至第16小題。
14.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?
A.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.
C.Acomputerprogrammer.
15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Mr.Smithdoesn’tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.
C.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday.
16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.
B.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.
C.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.
請聽第5段材料，回答第17至第20小題。
17.HowoldisLiz?
A.15.B.16.C.17
18.Wherearetheyhavingthebirthdayparty?
A.Inthehouse.B.Intheparty.C.Inthegarden.
19.WhatisLiz'smumdoingfortheparty?
A.DoingLiz'shair.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Markingachocolatecake.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?
A.Ritacannotgototheparty.
B.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.
C.Liz'sgrandparentsareawayonholiday.
C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）
21.Frankisworkingata________shopwhenheisnotatschool.
22.Heworks________aweekfr

om7:00pmuntil10:00pm.
23.Onthefirstday,he___________whereeverythingintheshopis.
24.Hewouldliketobuy____________.
25.Hisphonenumberis____________.
二、單項填空（10分）
請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）
26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.
27.Therwillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.
A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if
28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto¬¬¬_______itfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.
A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant
29.Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.
A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules
30.?BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?
?No.They_____toLondononbusiness.
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
31.?Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.
?Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C..themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful
32?Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto
33.?Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.
A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly
34.?Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
?Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat
35.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.
A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowed
C.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed
三、完形填空（25分）
A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑（每小題1分）
Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.
Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So,whatcana40,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.
Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil48toputPssureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.
36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until
37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell
38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor
39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet
40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry
41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place
43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water
44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need
45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary
46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always
47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That
48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start
49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially
B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置，每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）

AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t51.theyaredomesticated(馴養).Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant52itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s53perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy54whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or55peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem56andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.
57specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,58theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries59them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people60drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?
四、閱讀理解（40分）
A)請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）
A61.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?

A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.
C.AtCox’sHotel.D.AtCox’spub.
62.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?
A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.
C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.
63.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?
A.￡16.B.￡32.C.￡18.D.￡22.
B
Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.
Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉蹌）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受傷）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.
Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋頂）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”
GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.
Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!
Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(決心）!
64.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?
A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.
C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.
65.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?
A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.
B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.
C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.
D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.
66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?
A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.
C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.
67.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.
B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.
C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.
D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.
C
Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.
Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（發生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.ThewindsPadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.
Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.
Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.
68.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?
A.BecauselighteningsPadthefire.
B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.
C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.
D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.
69.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?
A.Therearefewerwildfires.
B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.
C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.
D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.
70.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.
B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.
C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.
D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.
71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.
B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.
C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.
D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.
D
Thefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列劇）wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.
Let’sthinkaboutthesePdictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly?Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou?amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!
Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,myPdictionmaybewrong.Ican’tseeintothefuture!
72.WhatisStarTrek?
A.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.
73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?
A.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.
C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.
74.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?
A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.
B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.
C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.
75.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.
C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.
B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卷上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）
Hip-hopPlanet
76CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.77Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping（說唱）competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.
78Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone（話筒）andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andI
hatedit.IPferredjazz.
79Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.
ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.80IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.
A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.
B.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.
C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.
D.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.
E.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.
F.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.
G.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.
五、補全對話（5分）
（D=Darren,C=Carol）
D:Hi,Caro!81
C:Oh,hi,Darren.I’mjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.
D:Ohreally?Well,I’mfreethisafternoon.82
C:Actually,I’venearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.Couldyoupleasehelpuswiththat?
D:83
C:That’swonderful!Oh,there’sonemorething.Wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoor?
D:Notatall,84
C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.
D:OK.85
C:Great.Thanks,Darren.
六、書面表達（15分）
英文有句諺語“East,wast,home’sbest.”某英文報以此為標題，向廣大中學生征文。請根據下面圖表信息寫一篇短文，介紹你家的情況。內容包括：你家的居室及居住環境、家庭成員及家庭成員之間的關系，并談談如何讓你的家更美好。
提示：1.短文應包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；
2.短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；
3.詞數不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。